liver symptoms

 Symptoms of liver disease can vary depending on the specific condition and its stage of progression. Here are some common symptoms associated with liver problems:

1. Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin and eyes due to a buildup of bilirubin, a yellow pigment produced by the liver.

2. Fatigue and weakness: Feeling tired and lacking energy even with adequate rest.

3. Abdominal pain and swelling: Pain or discomfort in the upper right side of the abdomen, and swelling due to fluid accumulation (ascites).

4. Loss of appetite and weight loss: A decrease in appetite, leading to unintended weight loss.

5. Nausea and vomiting: Feeling sick to the stomach and experiencing vomiting.

6. Changes in urine and stool: Dark urine and pale or clay-colored stools can occur when bilirubin is not properly processed by the liver.

7. Itchy skin: Pruritus or generalized itchiness, often due to bile accumulation.

8. Swelling in the legs and ankles: Edema, or fluid retention, can lead to swelling in the lower extremities.

9. Easy bruising and bleeding: Liver disease can impair the production of clotting factors, leading to easy bruising and prolonged bleeding.

10. Mental confusion or cognitive changes: Hepatic encephalopathy can cause confusion, difficulty concentrating, memory problems, and personality changes.

It's important to note that these symptoms can be indicative of various liver conditions, and their presence does not necessarily confirm a specific diagnosis. If you are experiencing any concerning symptoms, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation and diagnosis.

Early Signs of Oral Cancer

 Hellenic cancer is a very common cancer in our part of the world and what it becomes quite sinister and disabling at some other point of time always begins as something very small something very subtle that you need to be aware of for instance in the oral cavity whitish patches that we call leukoplakia or even sometimes the ready should velvety colored patches and anywhere in the oral cavity our sinister they called it right through play Kia so leukoplakia any rights for Blake here are the hard bringers of something which is quite sinister and is cancerous later on in life so you need to be aware of them so a jagged edge of the tooth chewing of pond and tobacco and things like pan Parag and gutka are things that you need to be very careful about and always counsel people are against using them because that is where it all starts a simple Eric on that side you know pain anywhere can be signifying a tumor in

the tongue on that side which you can't see any ulcer in the oral cavity which refuses to heal on its own or after the use of simple antibiotics is not the thing that you need to be careful about any of these things or a bloody discharge from your mouth or even for instance hoarse
ness in your voice which has just happened over the last couple of weeks you need to be very careful about and you need to report it to a physician and try to find an answer for it because these are subtle indications or even small lumps that may occur in the neck and where you need to be bring it to the notice of your doctor and find an answer for it because these could be the potential early signs of cancer that comes in later.

 

Heart Attack

 If you have the acute coronary syndrome, you have one or more conditions caused by a blockage of blood flow to your heart muscle. This is a medical emergency, because you may be having a heart attack, a condition in which your heart muscle begins to die. Your heart is a muscular organ that pumps blood containing the oxygen and nutrients your body needs. The main pumping chamber of your heart is the left ventricle. When your left ventricle contracts, it sends oxygen-rich blood to your body through a large artery called the aorta. Connected to your aorta are small arteries called coronary arteries. Blood flows from your aorta, through the coronary arteries, to supply your heart muscle with oxygen and nutrients. If you have the acute coronary syndrome, blood flow through your coronary arteries is severely reduced or completely blocked. One possible cause of reduced blood flow is atherosclerosis. In this condition, a build-up of a fatty substance called plaque can narrow your coronary arteries. If this plaque ruptures, a blood clot can form and block the artery. A blood clot is the most common cause of coronary artery blockage. Other, less common causes of reduced blood flow include coronary artery spasm or dissection. In a coronary artery spasm, triggers such as drugs, smoking, cold weather, and extreme stress or emotions can cause a temporary and sudden tightening of a coronary artery. During a coronary artery dissection, the inside wall of one of your coronary arteries separates, which can block blood flow. Regardless of the cause, a blockage in either coronary artery prevents the oxygen and nutrients in your blood from reaching the part of your heart supplied by the artery. As a result, heart muscle in that area starts to die. The death of part of your heart muscle is called a heart attack. It's also known as a myocardial infarction or MI. A blocked coronary artery may also because you to feel sudden pain are comfort, tightening, or a burning sensation in your chest called angina. This pain may extend to your upper abdomen, shoulders, arms, neck, and lower jaw. If you have angina when you're at rest or frequent angina that prevents even moderate physical activity, you have unstable angina, which is the main symptom of the acute coronary syndrome. Other symptoms of the acute coronary syndrome include shortness of breath, dizziness, nausea, and sweating. If you've had a heart attack or have other types of acute coronary syndrome, your doctor may prescribe oxygen therapy to get more oxygen into your blood. You may take aspirin or other prescription blood-thinner drugs to prevent blood clots. Thrombolytic also known as clot-buster drugs, may be used to break up any existing blood clots. Drugs such as nitroglycerin and morphine will relax your coronary arteries and relieve the pain of angina. You may also receive drugs called beta-blockers that slow down your heart and reduce its need for oxygen. Your doctor may also recommend immediate surgical procedures, such as coronary angioplasty, in which a balloon-tipped catheter inflates inside your blocked coronary artery to open it. may leave behind a mesh-like device called a stent After inflating, the balloon catheter may leave behind a mesh-like device called a stent to hold your artery open. Or you may have a coronary artery bypass graft or CABG. CABG is a surgical procedure in which the blocked areas of the coronary arteries are bypassed with veins or artificial graft material. Seek treatment immediately if you have the symptoms of the acute coronary syndrome.